Acne Types: What They Are, How They Differ, and What Treatments Work

When people talk about acne, a common skin condition caused by clogged pores, inflammation, and excess oil. Also known as acne vulgaris, it affects more than 85% of teens and many adults too. But not all acne looks the same — and treating them all like they’re the same is why so many people keep struggling. There are clear differences between blackheads, cysts, and hormonal breakouts, and each needs a different approach.

cystic acne, deep, painful lumps under the skin that often leave scars, isn’t just a bad pimple. It’s driven by hormones and inflammation deep in the follicle, and topical creams alone won’t touch it. On the other hand, comedonal acne, whiteheads and blackheads caused by clogged pores without much inflammation, responds well to retinoids and gentle exfoliants. Then there’s hormonal acne, breakouts that flare up around the chin and jawline before your period — this one often needs internal balancing, not just surface treatment. These aren’t just different names; they’re different problems with different causes.

What you see on your skin is just the tip. Underneath, bacteria, oil production, dead skin cells, and your body’s immune response all play roles. Some people get acne because of stress or diet. Others have it because of genetics or medications. Even skincare products can make it worse if they’re too harsh or oily. The key isn’t just finding the right cream — it’s understanding which type you have and why it’s happening to you. That’s why the posts below cover everything from how antibiotics affect acne to why steroids can trigger breakouts, and what alternatives like azithromycin or topical retinoids actually do. You’ll find real advice on what works, what doesn’t, and what to avoid — no guesswork, no marketing fluff. Whether you’re dealing with stubborn cysts or just a few persistent blackheads, there’s a path here for you.