Medical Abortion: What You Should Know

Medical abortion is a method to end an early pregnancy using medication rather than surgery. It typically involves two drugs – mifepristone and misoprostol – taken in sequence. These medicines work together to stop the pregnancy from developing and then help your body expel the pregnancy tissue.

If you’re considering this option, it’s important to understand the process and what to expect. Medical abortion is usually done up to 10 weeks of pregnancy, but the exact timing can vary. It’s safe and effective when used as directed by a healthcare provider, but knowing the signs and potential side effects can help you feel more confident.

How Does Medical Abortion Work?

The first pill, mifepristone, blocks the hormone progesterone, which is needed to maintain pregnancy. Without progesterone, the pregnancy can’t continue. The second pill, usually taken 24 to 48 hours later, is misoprostol. This causes your uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy tissue, similar to a heavy period or miscarriage.

Most people experience bleeding and cramping after taking the pills, which is the body doing its work. Heavy bleeding and passing clots are normal, but if you soak through more than two pads per hour for two hours straight or have severe pain, you should contact a healthcare provider immediately.

What Should You Expect?

The whole process can take a few hours or a couple of days to complete. Bleeding can last for up to two weeks or longer, but it should gradually lighten. You might feel tired, crampy, or nauseous during this time. Rest and pain relievers like ibuprofen usually help manage discomfort.

After the abortion, a follow-up visit or consultation is important to confirm that the procedure worked and that the uterus is clear. If the medical abortion is incomplete or the pregnancy continues, further treatment may be needed.

Medical abortion offers privacy and convenience, but it’s vital to have reliable information and professional support. If you have questions about where to get the pills safely or how to handle side effects, look for trusted medical advice and avoid unverified online sources.

By knowing what to expect and how to stay safe, you can take control of your health decisions with confidence and care.